Triangle Shape
Circle ShapeHearth Shape

REPORT

European Student Living Monitor 2025

Country Highlights

Explore the Country Highlights section to discover key facts and notable aspects that highlight each country's unique situation

Respondents by countries:

Finland

711

Netherlands

741

Denmark

416

Sweden

534

Ireland

616

Austria

972

Spain

2,703

Italy

372

Germany

752

Iceland

293

United Kingdom

4,819

Belgium

178

Poland

212

Portugal

128

France

315

Other

397

Finland

711

Netherlands

741

Denmark

416

Sweden

534

Ireland

616

Austria

972

Spain

2,703

Italy

372

Germany

752

Iceland

293

United Kingdom

4,819

Belgium

178

Poland

212

Portugal

128

France

315

Other

397

At the Country Level

The research at the country level suggests some powerful findings about accommodation types, services and facilities which have the most positive impact on students.

The findings from Spain, Portugal and the Netherlands are of particular interest as these countries report the most positive impact of living environment on well-being.

The countries where mental health was reported as the best are Germany, Austria and Italy. The countries where respondents felt the greatest impact from their living environment are Spain, the Netherlands and Portugal.

Spain, the Netherlands and Portugal are also the countries where respondents were most likely to recommend their accommodation

Country highlights

Explore country snapshots across Europe. For more in-depth reporting, visit our interactive open-source dashboard

What data did not reveal but students told us anyway

We asked the survey respondents to tell us in their own words how do their accommodation makes them feel. The following are certain areas and topics that we did not glean any notable findings from the quantitative data, but the student informed us about them in no uncertain terms.

The scores you see below are in response to the question: "Please rate the impact you believe your living environment has on your mental well-being,” with '0' representing a very negative impact and '10' representing a very positive impact."

Cleanliness

Unsurprisingly, cleanliness is a crucial factor.

Circle Shape

For me, it is important that my apartment is clean and tidy so that I feel comfortable. A quiet atmosphere at night is also important to me. Female, international, Germany, impact of accommodation on wellbeing score 7

Circle Shape

A brighter and cleaner area would have made me feel better. Male, international, Belgium, impact of accommodation on wellbeing score 6

Circle Shape

My flatmate refused to clean up after themselves so the flat is disgusting, and I am the only one who cleans, and the company won't do anything about them, I've had to resort to living at home (50 mins away) due to how disgusting it is. Female, domestic, UK, impact of accommodation on wellbeing score 1

Safety, Security and Peace

The feeling and assurance of being in a safe environment makes a difference to many. Further, while students do enjoy the social aspect, we found that many want a place that is peaceful.

Circle Shape

I have a peaceful environment at my accommodation which allows me to "unplug" the switch of my everyday worries. Male, domestic, Portugal, impact of accommodation on wellbeing score 9

Circle Shape

It's nice that I live on campus, with people I get along with, in a high security environment. Female, international, Ireland impact of accommodation on wellbeing score 8

Circle Shape

My dormitory is very close to the road, so it’s very noisy. I feel very exhausted from the noise. Female, international, Austria, impact of accommodation on wellbeing score 5

Circle Shape

We have had multiple break-ins in these buildings so any kind of noise makes me nervous. Female, domestic, Denmark, impact of accommodation on wellbeing score 3

Location

Students are a lot more relaxed and happier if their accommodation is well located from their university, amenities and recreational options.

Circle Shape

- The fact that living in this building saves me 2 hours of travel time and turns it into 5 minutes has had a great impact on my mental health. Female, domestic, Netherlands, impact of accommodation on wellbeing score 10

Circle Shape

- Being close to both the campus and having easy access to nature has greatly contributed to managing my emotional well-being during stressful times. Male, domestic, Finland, impact of accommodation on wellbeing score 8

Circle Shape

- I’m a disabled person and live very far from campus so socializing and attending classes is hard. Non-binary, domestic, Iceland, impact of accommodation on wellbeing score 6

Circle Shape

- Sometimes I feel trapped in a small studio far from all my friends that live in the city, i live on the outsides. Femle, international, France, impact of accommodation on wellbeing score 6

Circle Shape

- Its one of the furthest accommodations from Uni, and we are a few living out here, that lives the farthest apart. Makes it harder to join social activities outside of the casual stuff. Male, domestic, Denmark, impact of accommodation on wellbeing score 4

Circle Shape

- I live very far away from the city center which causes logical problems for returning back at home especially because the public transport is unreliable at night. Female, international, Italy, impact of accommodation on wellbeing score 1

Nature and outdoors

Living experience of students is deeply impacted by having simply natural light in their rooms, and easy access to green spaces

Circle Shape

I'm surrounded by nature and can go for walks in the forest, which helps my mental wellbeing. Female, international, Sweden, impact of accommodation on wellbeing score 8

Circle Shape

My room is very dark and there is no sun light. I believe that because of this I sometimes feel low energy. Male, international, Belgium, impact of accommodation on wellbeing score 4

Circle Shape

I like the access to the beautiful terrace and the view from my window. My space makes me happy and I dread the day I have to leave. Non-binary, international, Czech Republic, impact of accommodation on wellbeing score 8

Circle Shape

I live on the first floor, with an internal view. The sunlight almost never reaches my apartment, and all I see are the moody walls of the building. It's quite depressing when there is so much nature outside. Female, international, the Netherlands, impact of accommodation on wellbeing score 1

Circle Shape

I don't even have a window. No direct sunlight. Female, international, Austria, impact of accommodation on wellbeing score 1

Privacy vs Communal Living

Among our survey respondents, many prefer to live alone as long as they have opportunities to socialise when they want to. For those in communal living, roommates tend to make or break their overall experience.

Circle Shape

Being in a foreign country alone makes having other people around you less lonely there is shared fun facilities I have cool roommates whom I enjoy my days with , the building is only for students which is feels like a family. Female, international, Germany, impact of accommodation on wellbeing score 9

Circle Shape

Having a studio with a kitchen gives me the option of being alone and, at the same time, being in a residence, being able to be with friends. Female, domestic, Spain, impact of accommodation on wellbeing score 8

Circle Shape

Knowing that I have my own space to return to after a long/stressful day is really helpful on tougher days and I also really appreciate that I don't have to be "on" all the time. Female, international, Denmark, impact of accommodation on wellbeing score 7

Circle Shape

The school's dormitory arrangements take into account the diversity of nationalities, and I got on well with my flatmates, which helped me a lot. Male, international, UK, impact of accommodation on wellbeing score 6

Circle Shape

I am not on speaking terms with my roommate. Male, domestic, Portugal ,impact of accommodation on wellbeing score 3

Communal Kitchens

Communal kitchens are great for those who want to socialise and/or enjoy cooking. However, as they are a ‘core’ necessity, when not up to the mark (dirty and overcrowded), can negatively impact student experience.

Circle Shape

I enjoy having a shared kitchen and meeting new people. Female, international, Ireland, impact of accommodation on wellbeing score 9

Circle Shape

Community cooking allows me to explore my culinary skills. Male, domestic, France, impact of accommodation on wellbeing score 10

Circle Shape

The biggest pain-point for many students is the state of the kitchen ... While I have been living here, the kitchen is shared with between 230 and 350 people, which is far too many to ensure equal access and hygienic standards. Very often, the kitchen surfaces are left behind in a deplorable state, as are the tables in the kitchen. Male, international, Italy, impact of accommodation on wellbeing score 2

Circle Shape

The shared kitchen is very dirty, even though some of us try to keep it clean and talk about it with others, it's a mess. Female, domestic, Sweden, impact of accommodation on wellbeing score 1

Rent

While qualitative data does not reflect strong corelations between rent and living experience/wellbeing, the student testimonials reveal how affordable/expensive rents (and deposits) have a strong impact on living experience.

Circle Shape

I'm financially insecure but student housing is one of the cheapest places for me to live while I pursuit my academic path. Male, domestic, Iceland, impact of accommodation on wellbeing score 10

Circle Shape

The fact that I live very close to the university and my rent is cheap makes my life easier to live, it has made a positive affect on my everyday life. Female, domestic, Denmark, impact of accommodation on wellbeing score 9

Circle Shape

My living environment is generally quiet and safe, which helps me feel comfortable and focus on my studies. However, thinking about the high rent sometimes affects my mood negatively. Female, international, Germany, impact of accommodation on wellbeing score 7

Circle Shape

The university requested a deposit of £987 a month into my lease, this is 3 months' worth of my rent. They requested this at the same time as my second month's rent was due. I am a student and this amount of money being used for a deposit had a huge impact. Female, international, Denmark, impact of accommodation on wellbeing score 5

Circle Shape

Even though I am very happy with the facilities and the location of where I live, it is not worth paying €1400 for. €1400 is €100 less than my stipend. Finances are one of the top issues of all students and this just adds to the problem.[…] I have been juggling jobs during the start of my PhD, but I cannot anymore as towards the end, the PhD. gets very hectic. I am happy with where I am, I just don’t think it is fair to ask students to shell out almost €1500 for a box room and a shared kitchen. Female, international, Ireland, impact of accommodation on wellbeing score 4

Circle Shape

Considering the type of apartment I live in and the area in which the residence is located, the cost of rent is objectively high, and this has often led me to make sacrifices. Male, international, Austria, accommodation on wellbeing score 3

Circle Shape

I'm always worried about making rent and I do not know how sometimes and that gives me a lot of stress. Female, domestic, The Netherlands, impact of accommodation on wellbeing score 2

Triangle Shape
Circle ShapeHearth Shape

Join us on our journey

Interested in getting involved or curious to learn more? Please contact our Research Manager, Arunima Dey at arunima@theclassfoundation.com

Sign up today